AE 828
Love to the Lord, in which love are the angels that are in the third
heaven, has been treated of above; it now remains to say something about
the love towards the neighbor with those angels. By the "neighbor" they
mean uses, which indeed are works; but with those angels uses are all
things that are done with them from the Lord, and these have relation
especially to the worship of the Lord, to His church, to the
implantation of its holy things, especially with little children, with
whom they have conjunction, and whom they inspire with innocence and its
affections; also to the good of society in general and also in
particular. These are the things that chiefly belong to their love,
because they belong to the Lord's love. The Lord operates these things
with them by means of the love that is implanted in their life, which is
such that they perceive in these things the delight of their life. Such
things are the neighbor to them, because they do not regard persons,
but such things as are with persons; for they have more wisdom than
other angels, and it is wisdom to regard others from such things as are
with them and which constitute them. For every angel, spirit, and man is
his love and his affection, thus his good and his truth therefrom; and
as these are what constitute them, and as they are wise, they must needs
regard others according to what constitutes them. This to them is the
neighbor, or the brother and companion, which are often mentioned in the
Word, "brother" meaning to them good, and "companion" truth. Thence it
is clear what love towards the neighbor is in the third heaven.
[2] As to the other things that relate to moral, civil, and domestic
life, these, too, are works done by them from affection, but they are
not such works as they mean by "neighbor," or "brother and companion;"
for they derive somewhat from the world, and also from what is useful to
themselves and their own. These works are derivations and productions
of the uses before mentioned, and are such things as proceed from their
thought, therefore they can discourse about them. These works keep the
life of their body in such a state that the life of their love can dwell
in it and perform its uses. These angels, being such, do not know what
is meant by charity, or what is meant by faith; but they have the love
of good in place of charity, and the love of truth in place of faith.
Moreover, they are continually in the love of good and truth because
their life is the affection of good, in which and from which is the
perception of truth. When, therefore, charity from which is faith, or
faith which is from charity, is mentioned, they do not know what is
meant. As the angels of the third heaven are such they appear before the
angels of the lower heavens like infants, some like boys, and all of
them, as it were simple; moreover, they go naked. They appear like
infants and like boys because they are in innocence; and love to the
Lord from the Lord is innocence; and this is also why infants and boys
signify in the Word innocence and also love to the Lord.
[3] They appear simple because they cannot talk about the holy things of
heaven and the church; for with them these things are not in the
memory, from which all speech comes, but in the life; and from that in
the understanding, not as thought but as the affection of good in its
form, which does not descend into speech; and if it were to descend it
would not be spoken, but only sounded; and those who cannot speak about
such things appear to themselves and others as if simple. A further
reason is that they are in humility of heart, knowing that wisdom
consists in perceiving that the things in which they are wise are
scarcely anything in comparison with the things in which they are not
wise. They go naked because "nakedness" means in the spiritual sense
innocence, and because "garments" signify truths clothing good, and the
truths that clothe are in the memory, and from that in the thought;
while with them truths are in the life, that is, are hidden, and
manifest themselves only before the perception when others are uttering
them, or their ministers are preaching them from the Word. Again, they
are perfected by the conversation of those who are in the understanding
of truth, and by preachings, and also by books. And they write not by
letters, like the other angels, but by curves and inflexions that
contain arcana that transcend the understanding of the angels in the
lower heavens. Furthermore, they dwell in expanses above the others, and
in gardens there in which there are shrubberies and beds of flowers,
and thus they are in perpetual representatives of heavenly things; and
what is wonderful, not a stone is found there; because "stone" signifies
natural truth, while "wood" signifies good; a "tree" perception, and a
"flower" implantation. Thus much respecting love to the Lord and love
towards the neighbor, that is, respecting celestial love. Hereafter
spiritual love shall be described, also charity and faith.