The Decalogue Teaches What Evils Are Sins
DLife - 53-55
What nation in the wide world is not aware
that it is evil to steal, to commit adultery,
to kill, and to bear false witness?
If men were not aware of this,
and if they did not by laws
guard against the commission of these evils,
it would be all over with them;
for without such laws the community, the commonwealth,
and the kingdom would perish.
Who can imagine that the Israelitish nation
was so much more senseless than other nations
as not to know that these were evils?
One might therefore wonder why these laws,
known as they are the world over,
were promulgated from Mount Sinai by Jehovah Himself
with so great a miracle.
But listen: they were promulgated with so great a miracle
in order that men may know that these laws
are not only civic and moral laws, but are also spiritual laws;
and that to act contrary to them
is not only to do evil to a fellow-citizen and to the community,
but is also to sin against God.
For this reason those laws,
through promulgation from Mount Sinai by Jehovah,
were made laws of religion;
for it is evident that whatever Jehovah God commands,
He commands in order that it may be of religion,
and that it is to be done for His sake,
and for the sake of the man that he may be saved.
As these laws were the first-fruits of the Word,
and therefore the first-fruits of the church
that was to be again set up by the Lord with the Israelitish nation,
and as they were in a brief summary
a complex of all those things of religion
by means of which there is conjunction of the Lord with man
and of man with the Lord,
they were so holy that nothing is more so.
That they were most holy
is evident from the fact that Jehovah Himself (that is, the Lord)
came down upon Mount Sinai in fire, and with angels,
and promulgated them from it by a living voice,
and that the people had prepared themselves for three days
to see and to hear;
that the mountain was fenced
about lest anyone should go near it and should die;
that neither were the priests nor the elders to draw near,
but Moses only;
that those laws were written by the finger of God
on two tables of stone;
that when Moses brought the tables
down from the mountain the second time,
his face shone;
that the tables were afterwards laid away in the ark,
and the ark in the inmost of the tabernacle,
and upon it was placed the mercy-seat,
and upon this cherubs of gold;
that this was the most holy thing of their church,
being called the holy of holies;
that outside the veil that hung before it
there were placed things that represented holy things
of heaven and the church, namely,
the lampstand with its seven golden lamps,
the golden altar of incense,
and the table overlaid with gold on which were the loaves of faces,
and surrounded with curtains of fine linen,
bright-crimson, and scarlet.
The holiness of this whole tabernacle had no other source
than the Law that was in the ark.
[2] On account of this holiness of the tabernacle
from the Law in the ark,
the whole people of Israel, by command,
encamped around it in the order of their tribes,
and marched in order after it,
and there was then a cloud over it by day, and a fire by night.
On account of the holiness of that Law,
and the presence of the Lord in it,
the Lord spoke with Moses above the mercy-seat
between the cherubs, and the ark was called "Jehovah there."
Aaron also was not allowed to enter within the veil
except with sacrifices and incense.
Because that Law was the very holiness of the church,
the ark was brought by David into Zion;
and later it was kept in the midst of the temple at Jerusalem,
and constituted its shrine.
[3] On account of the Lord's presence
in that Law and around it,
miracles were wrought by the ark in which was that Law:
the waters of Jordan were cleft asunder,
and so long as the ark was resting in the midst of it,
the people passed over on dry ground;
when the ark was carried round the walls of Jericho they fell;
Dagon the god of the Philistines fell down before it,
and afterwards lay on the threshold of the temple without his head;
and on its account the Bethshemites were smitten
to the number of many thousands
not to mention other miracles.
These were all performed solely
by the Lord's presence in His Ten Words,
which are the commandments of the decalogue.